specifically for experiments with producing synchrotron radiation rather than particle physics research The 2 GeV Synchrotron Radiation Source (SRS) at Daresbury, England, which operated in 1981, was the first of these "second-generation" synchrotron sources. Additionally, first generation synchrotrons are upgraded to become second generation sources.

As part of colliders

Until August 2008, the highest energy collider in the world was the Tevatron, at the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory,

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