population without either gain or harm for the first population. There are many "pairs "of microbial species that perform either oxidation or reduction reaction to the same chemical equation. For example, methanogens produce methane by reducing CO₂ to CH₄, while methanotrophs oxidise methane back to CO₂.

Amensalism

Amensalism (also commonly known as antagonism) is a type of symbiotic relationship where one species/organism

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