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<p>using percolation arguments (which includes the Ising model as a special case).</p>

<p><big>Historical significance</big></p>
<p>While the laws of chemical bonding made it clear to nineteenth century chemists that atoms were real, among physicists the debate continued well into the early twentieth century. Atomists, notably <a href="page.php?w=James_Clerk_Maxwell">James Clerk Maxwell</a> and <a href="page.php?w=Ludwig_Boltzmann">Ludwig Boltzmann</a>, applied Hamilton's formulation of Newton's laws to large systems, and found that the <a href="page.php?w=statistical_mechanics">statistical behavior</a></p><p>
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