televisions in 2019, notably by TCL Technology, followed by other manufacturers including Samsung and LG. It has since been used in tablets and laptops: for example, the Apple 12.9-inch iPad Pro (2021) featured a "Liquid Retina XDR" Mini-LED panel with over 10,000 LEDs divided into 2,596 dimming zones.

Despite these advantages, Mini-LED displays remain more complex and expensive to manufacture than traditional LCDs, and uniform illumination