and seek reconciliation with rta. As in earlier texts, Varuna is revered with a mixture of fear and devotion, embodying both justice and mercy.

In Yajurveda 8.59, it is stated: "In fact, Varuna is Visnu and Visnu is Varuna, and hence the auspicious offering is to be made to these deities." This reflects theological fluidity in the identification of divine roles and emphasizes Varuna's integration into broader Vedic pantheon.

Ritually, Varuna is associated with the west and is offered a black ram

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