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<p>conversations, FTP downloads and other Internet-based activities (including the bandwidth used).</p>

<p><big> Hardware-based keyloggers </big></p>
<p>Hardware-based keyloggers do not depend upon any software being installed as they exist at a hardware level in a computer system.</p>

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* Firmware-based: <a href="page.php?w=BIOS">BIOS</a>-level <a href="page.php?w=firmware">firmware</a> that handles keyboard events can be modified to record these events as they are processed. Physical and/or <a href="page.php?w=Superuser">root-level access</a> is required</p><p>
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