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to a house would give a population of 120,000, though some writers make the inhabitants as many as 180,000. Athens consisted of two distinct parts:
* The City, properly so called, divided into The Upper City or Acropolis, and The Lower City, surrounded with walls by Themistocles.
* The port city of Piraeus, also surrounded with walls by Themistocles and connected to the city with the Long Walls, built under Conon

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