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<p>of many or all nation states in Africa.</p>

<p><big>History</big></p>
<p>Nationalist ideas in Africa emerged during the mid-19th century among the emerging black middle classes in <a href="page.php?w=West_Africa">West Africa</a>. Early nationalists hoped to overcome ethnic fragmentation by creating <a href="page.php?w=nation-states">nation-states</a>. In its earliest period, it was inspired by <a href="page.php?w=African-American">African-American</a> and <a href="page.php?w=Afro-Caribbean">Afro-Caribbean</a> intellectuals from the <a href="page.php?w=Back-to-Africa_movement">Back-to-Africa movement</a></p><p>
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