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<p>The <a href="page.php?w=Latin">Latin</a> prefix cis means "on this side", i.e. on the same molecule of DNA as the gene(s) to be transcribed.</p>

<p>CRMs are stretches of <a href="page.php?w=DNA">DNA</a>, usually 100-1000 DNA base pairs in length, where a number of <a href="page.php?w=transcription_factor">transcription factor</a>s can bind and <a href="page.php?w=regulation_of_gene_expression">regulate expression</a> of nearby <a href="page.php?w=gene">gene</a>s and regulate their transcription rates. They are labeled as cis because they are</p><p>
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