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in the 2023 Index, where the country ranked first is perceived to have the most honest public sector. The Philippines's score was significantly worse than the regional average of 44 and the worldwide average score of 43. Corruption involves the abuse of public power for private gain, manifesting in various forms like bribery, fraud, and kickbacks, which can lead to significant financial losses for a country and damage public trust. It can occur at different levels, from individual acts to systemic issues, and can involve the corruption of events,

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