As the region was formed by the deposits of the three major rivers-Indus, Ganges and Brahmaputra, the plains consist of the world's largest expanse of uninterrupted alluvium. Due to its rich water resources, it is one of the world's most densely populated and intensely farmed areas.

History

The region was home to the Indus Valley Civilisation in 3000 BCE, which was one of the earliest human settlements

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