(1866-1868; 1874-1877; 1883-1888) and three times temporary chairman of the Council of Ministers, similar to the present-day Prime Minister, (1867-1868; 1874-1877; 1883-1888). He was Minister of State from 1885 to his death.

Heemskerk died on 9 October 1897, at the age of 79, in The Hague.

Personal life

Heemskerk

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