reigned until he was killed by a challenger. The monumental sanctuary of Diana was built around 300 BC as the centre of the religion.

In Roman times up to 6 large villas lay on the rim of the crater taking advantage of the cool summer air and fine views over the lake and the sea. Only one villa is known to be on the shore of the lake: the villa in the locality of Santa Maria on the western shore.

Emperors Tiberius and Caligula

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