Woolf suggests that the association of Constantine with the raid is a late addition, one derived from a now-lost saga or poem.

Máel Coluim was the third in his immediate family to die violently, his father Donald II and grandfather Constantine I both having met similar fates 54 years earlier in 900 and 77 years earlier in 877, respectively.

In 945, Edmund I of England, having expelled Amlaíb Cuarán

1.Previous
3.Next