Of the 48 recognised genera in the family Penaeidae, 23 are known only from the fossil record (marked +):
* + Albertoppelia Schweigert & Garassino, 2004
* + Ambilobeia Garassino & Pasini, 2002
* + Antrimpos Münster, 1839
* Artemesia Bate, 1888
* Atypopenaeus