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<p>The history of the Turkish Armed Forces began with its formation after the <a href="page.php?w=collapse_of_the_Ottoman_Empire">collapse of the Ottoman Empire</a>. The Turkish military perceived itself as the guardian of <a href="page.php?w=Kemalism">Kemalism</a>, the official <a href="page.php?w=state_ideology">state ideology</a>, especially of its emphasis on <a href="page.php?w=secularism">secularism</a>. After becoming a member of NATO in 1952, Turkey initiated a comprehensive modernization program for its armed forces. The Turkish Army sent</p><p>
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