or avant-garde modernism at various points in time from about 1840 down to the present.

Late 19th century and early 20th century

Neo-romanticism as well as Romanticism is considered in opposition to naturalism--indeed, so far as music is concerned, naturalism is regarded as alien and even hostile . In the period following German unification in 1871, naturalism rejected Romantic literature as a misleading, idealistic distortion of reality. Naturalism in

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