eye care--medical and surgical. Most ophthalmologists participate in academic research on eye diseases at some point in their training, and many include research as part of their career.Ophthalmology has always been at the forefront of medical research with a long history of advancement and innovation in eye care.

A former term for this medical branch is oculism.

Diseases

A brief list of some of the most common diseases treated by ophthalmologists:
* Cataract
* Excessive tearing

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