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<p>the <a href="page.php?w=net_reproduction_rate">net reproduction rate</a> (NRR) is exactly one, because the NRR takes both mortality rates and sex ratios at birth into account. As of 2010, about 48% (3.3 billion people) of the world population lives in nations with sub-replacement fertility. Nonetheless most of these countries still have growing populations due to <a href="page.php?w=immigration">immigration</a>, <a href="page.php?w=population_momentum">population momentum</a> and increased <a href="page.php?w=life_expectancy">life expectancy</a>.</p><p>
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