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<p>of the signal a known amount to enable measurements, or to protect the measuring device from signal levels that might damage it. Attenuators are also used to 'match' impedance by lowering apparent SWR (Standing Wave Ratio).</p>

<p><big>Attenuator circuits</big></p>
<p>Basic circuits used in attenuators are <a href="page.php?w=%3F_pad">pi (?) pad</a>s (?-type) and <a href="page.php?w=T_pad">T pad</a>s. These may be required to be balanced or unbalanced networks depending on whether the line geometry with which they are to be used is balanced or unbalanced.</p><p>
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