the collective knowledge doctrine, aggregates all the acts and mental elements of various company employees and finds the offence if all the elements of manslaughter are made out, though not necessarily within a single controlling mind. This approach is used in the U.S. but has been rejected in England and Wales.

Reactive corporate fault

This idea was proposed by Fisse and Braithwaite. They proposed that where an individual had committed the actus reus of manslaughter, a court

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