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<p>in the 12th century. In August 1040, <a href="page.php?w=Macbeth_of_Scotland">MacBeth</a>'s army defeated and killed <a href="page.php?w=Duncan_I_of_Scotland">Duncan I</a> at Bothganowan (Pitgaveny), near Elgin. Elgin is first recorded in a charter of <a href="page.php?w=David_I_of_Scotland">David I</a> in 1151 in which he granted an annuity to the Priory of Urquhart. David had made Elgin a royal burgh around 1130, after his defeat of <a href="page.php?w=%C3%93engus_of_Moray">Óengus of Moray</a>. During David's reign, the castle was established</p><p>
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