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<p>without an extra sealing ring on the gate or the seat are used in applications where minor leaking of the valve is not an issue, such as heating circuits or sewer pipes.</p>

<p><big>Valve construction</big></p>
<p>Common gate valves are actuated by a threaded stem that connects the actuator (e.g. handwheel or motor) to the gate. They are characterised as having either a rising or a nonrising stem, depending on which end of the stem is threaded.  Rising stems are fixed to the gate and rise and lower together as the valve is operated, providing a visual</p><p>
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