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<p>possible source is the Pilgrim's staff, the symbol of St James (Jacobus in Latin). The name cross staff simply comes from its <a href="page.php?w=cruciform">cruciform</a> shape.</p>

<p><big>In astronomy and navigation</big></p>
<p>In <a href="page.php?w=navigation">navigation</a> the instrument is also called a <b>cross-staff</b> and was used to determine angles, for instance the angle between the horizon and <a href="page.php?w=Polaris">Polaris</a> or the <a href="page.php?w=sun">sun</a> to determine a vessel's <a href="page.php?w=latitude">latitude</a>,</p><p>
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