Lan Chang ???????? and Lan Chang Hom Khao ??????????????; the present Vietnamese name Vuong quoc Lan Xang and the historical names Ai Lao ??, Van Tuong (??, 'Ten Thousand Elephants'), and Nam Chuong }}; the Khmer Lean Cheang ??????, Lean Damri ???????, or Srei Satneakonhot ?????????????; and the Burmese Linzin ??????}}.

Historical overview