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<p><b>libel chill</b>. A lawsuit initiated specifically for the purpose of creating a chilling effect may be called a <a href="page.php?w=strategic_lawsuit_against_public_participation">strategic lawsuit against public participation</a> (SLAPP). "Chilling" in this context normally implies an undesirable slowing.</p>

<p><big>History</big></p>
<p>In 1644 <a href="page.php?w=John_Milton">John Milton</a> expressed the chilling effect of censorship in <a href="page.php?w=Areopagitica">Areopagitica</a>:</p>

<p>The term chilling effect has been in use in the</p><p>
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