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parameters, all of which are continuums. The degree of glottalization varies from none (modal voice, ) through stiff voice and creaky voice to full glottal closure (glottal reinforcement or glottal replacement, described below). The timing also varies, from a simultaneous single segment to an onset or coda such as or to a sequence such as or . Full or partial closure of the glottis also allows glottalic airstream

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