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<p>depletion and scaling in routing. By 2004, NAT had become widespread.</p>

<p>The technique also became known as <b>IP masquerading</b>, which suggests a technique that hides an entire IP address space, usually consisting of private IP addresses, behind a single IP address in another, usually public address space. Because of the popularity of this technique to conserve IPv4 address space, the term NAT became virtually synonymous with IP masquerading.</p>

<p>In 1996, port-address translation (PAT) was introduced, which expanded the translation</p><p>
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