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<p>This construction is in fact used when constructing a line perpendicular to a given line  at a given point : drawing a circle whose center is  such that it intersects the line  in two points , and the perpendicular to be constructed is the one bisecting segment .</p>

<p><big> Equations </big></p>
<p>If  are the position vectors of two points , then its midpoint is  and vector  is a <a href="page.php?w=normal_vector">normal vector</a> of the perpendicular line segment bisector. Hence its vector equation is . Inserting   and expanding the equation leads</p><p>
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