behind which are a pair of maxillae, a pair of maxillules, and finally the mandibles.

Life cycle

Reproduction occurs in winter; the male stands over the female and forms a cage with his legs protecting her while she moults. Internal fertilisation takes place before the hardening of the new carapace, with the aid of two abdominal appendages (gonopods). After mating, the female retreats to

1.Previous
3.Next