spatial processing, attentiveness to details, and visual-motor integration, while least significant on the "verbal intelligence", regarding the ability to understand and reason using concepts framed in words. However, this positive link is absent among adult experts. Remarkably, in the sample of chess prodigies, the more intelligent children played chess worse. This is considered as the result of less practice time of more intelligent chess skills.

Practice-plasticity-processes model

Practice-plasticity-processes (PPP) model

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