noun phrases, etc. Several of these more specific phenomena are illustrated here:

:;Anaphora
::a. The music_i was so loud that it_i couldn't be enjoyed. -The anaphor it follows the expression to which it refers (its antecedent).
::b. Our neighbors_i dislike the music. If they_i are angry, the cops will show up soon. - The anaphor they follows the expression to which it refers (its antecedent).
:;Cataphora
::a.