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<p>parallel to one held by a writer, enabling the writer to make a duplicate of a document as it is written. Polygraphs appeared in the 17th century but did not become popular until 1800. <a href="page.php?w=John_Isaac_Hawkins">John Isaac Hawkins</a> and <a href="page.php?w=Charles_Willson_Peale">Charles Willson Peale</a> patented a polygraph in the US in 1803, and beginning in 1804 <a href="page.php?w=Thomas_Jefferson">Thomas Jefferson</a> collaborated with them in working on improvements in the machine. He used a polygraph for the rest of his</p><p>
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