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can be isolated, together with 10 known iridoid glycosides, from the flower buds. The plant also contains the saponins loniceroside A and B and the anti-inflammatory loniceroside C.

Subspecies

There are three subspecies of Lonicera japonica:

Ecology

The flowers can also be a significant source of food for deer, rabbits, hummingbirds, and other wildlife.

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