and retractions unrelated to authorship issues.

Self citation Rate (S-Rate) measures the proportion of citations to an institution's publications that originate from the same institution. Citation data are sourced from InCites, and the indicator is reported descriptively and interpreted in relation to peer institutions within the same field classifications.

All three indicators are field normalized and benchmarked against a fixed global reference group comprising the 1,000 publishing universities worldwide. Each indicator

1.Previous
3.Next