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<p>moved the capital from <a href="page.php?w=Nanjing">Nanjing</a> to Beijing following the <a href="page.php?w=Jingnan_campaign">Jingnan campaign</a>, making it the most important defensive barrier in all of China, as it shielded the heartland region around the imperial capital. The pass' strategic location dictated that without mounting a costly direct <a href="page.php?w=siege_warfare">siege</a>, the only way an invading army can get past the pass' defense was to circumvent it around the north through a few treacherously narrow <a href="page.php?w=mountain_pass">mountain pass</a>es</p><p>
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