- 4 cm²

Thus, the total average surface area of perpendicular masticatory muscles slide is about 19.5 cm2.

Forces

Nankali studied chewing in multiple individuals. He found variation in the amount of masticatory force.

The masticatory forces changes at eating time according to mouthful characteristic and size. This has various effects on the maxilla and mandible via the teeth. The periodontal system automatically controls the measure of mastication force. The jaw elevator muscles develop the main

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