focuses and concentrates the shock wave to points along the axis of the cone. As the explosion progresses from the point of detonation, the concentrated shock wave progresses along the axis of the cone, gathering energy along the way.

The addition of a liner increases the effect of the explosion by providing a heavy mass that is ejected as a high velocity jet from the cone.

Munroe effect

The Munroe or Neumann effect is the focusing of blast energy by a hollow or void cut on a surface

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