like photorespiration require the association of both organelles to recycle glycolate and detoxify the ammonium produced during photorespiration.

Structure

Stromules are usually 0.35-0.85 um in diameter and of variable length, from short beak-like projections to linear or branched structures up to 220 um long. They are enclosed by the inner and outer plastid envelope membranes and enable the transfer of molecules

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