those (who want them to be) black (go) to Axios (Vardar).

Ottoman Turks called the river Ince-Karasu (narrow-black water), a name still used in Turkey. The Eastern South Slavic name is ????????, Bistritsa (????????, from Proto-Slavic *-bystr, meaning "clear, lucid, limpid") which is still in use in Bulgaria and North Macedonia.

Course and tributaries

Before the construction

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