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of the newly independent country. From 1949 to 1954, Hanoi was part of the State of Vietnam. It was again part of the DRV ruling North Vietnam from 1954 to 1976. In 1976, Hanoi became the capital of the unified Socialist Republic of Vietnam.

Names

Hanoi was known as Long Biên (??, ), then Tong Bình (??, ) and Long Do (??, ). Long Biên later gave its name to the Long Biên Bridge,

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