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<p>Canada (since 1959), <a href="page.php?w=Wolf_Prize">Wolf Prize</a>, Israel (since 1978), and <a href="page.php?w=Crafoord_Prize">Crafoord Prize</a>, Sweden (since 1980).</p>

<p><big> Background </big></p>
<p>In 1981, the Japanese government wished to establish a prestigious international award that would contribute to the advancement of science and technology, and private donations would form the foundation of the prize.</p>

<p>The Japanese Government issued the following cabinet endorsement on the establishment of the Japan Prize on October 28, 1983:</p><p>
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