of all of French Sudan in 1908.

During World War II, a portion of Poland's gold reserve, evacuated during the German-Soviet invasion in 1939, was stored for several years in Kayes before being transported to the United States in 1944, to be returned to Poland after the occupation and war ended.

On 1 July 2025, Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal-Muslimin

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