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<p> and radius  is contained in </p>

<p> is a neighbourhood of a set  if, for each element  of  there exists a positive number  such that  is contained in    is called a <b>uniform neighbourhood</b> of a set  if there exists a positive number  such that for all elements  of  the open ball  is contained in </p>

<p>Under the same condition of the uniform neighbourhood with  the <b>-neighbourhood</b>  of a set  is the union of all the open balls of radius  that are centered at each point in : </p>

<p>It directly follows that an -neighbourhood is</p><p>
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