and at the Metropol-Theater in Berlin. From 1936 to 1939, he was a singer and director at the Stadttheater Frankfurt (Oder). He was engaged in the same capacity at the theatres in Liegnitz (1939-1941) and Görlitz (1941/42). He also appeared as a concert and oratorio singer as well as a Lieder interpreter, often accompanied by his brother on the piano. He took part in the Sopot International Song Festival in 1934.

His