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<p>In the state-transition table, all possible inputs to the finite-state machine are enumerated across the columns of the table, while all possible states are enumerated across the rows. If the machine is in the state S<sub>1</sub> (the first row) and receives an input of 1 (second column), the machine will stay in the state S<sub>1</sub>. Now if the machine is in the state S<sub>1</sub> and receives an input of 0 (first column), the machine will transition to the state S<sub>2</sub>.<br>In the state diagram, the former is denoted by the arrow looping from S<sub>1</sub> to S<sub>1</sub> labeled with a 1, and the latter is denoted by the arrow from S<sub>1</sub> to S<sub>2</sub> labeled with a 0. This process can be described statistically using <a href="page.php?w=Markov_Chains">Markov Chains</a>.</br></p><p>
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