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are imitated in the target language, in violation of their meaning. For example, the use of "by" instead of "with" in the phrase "fine by me" is thought to have come from Yiddish , namely from the 1930s Yiddish Broadway musical song title Bei Mir Bistu Shein, .
* Loan-translations: words are translated morpheme by morpheme, or component by component, into another language.
* Semantic calques (also known as semantic loans):

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