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hydroxyl groups yield complications since they exist primarily in the cyclic amide form. For example, 2-hydroxypyrimidine is more properly named 2-pyrimidone. A partial list of trivial names of various pyrimidines exists.

Physical properties

Physical properties are shown in the data box. A more extensive discussion, including spectra, can be found in Brown et al.

Chemical properties

Per the classification by Albert,

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