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of ions than concentration of ions due to more extensive cation hydrolysis compared to that of anion hydrolysis.
# The solution is alkaline if . Anions hydrolyze more than cations, causing an exceeding concentration of ions.
# The solution is expected to be neutral only when .

Other possible factors that could vary pH level of a solution are the relevant equilibrium constants and the additional amounts of any base or acid.

For example,

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