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<p>Rivers were often dammed to raise the water's height so that the canal could be fed, for instance, the Chesapeake and Ohio canal had seven dams built to feed water.</p>

<p>If a dam was not built, often water had to be pumped. The Chesapeake and Ohio put a steam pump near the South Branch, near mile 174, which had a capacity of about 25 cuft/s, since the water from Dam No. 8 was insufficient. This problem is particularly acute on summit pounds (see below).</p>

<p>On the <a href="page.php?w=Pennsylvania_Canal_%28Delaware_Division%29">Delaware Division</a></p><p>
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